How Lenders Assess Equity (And What They Don't Tell You)

Not all equity is created equal — here's how banks decide what you can actually use.

2 min readJason Bruce

You might think you've got plenty of equity — but what matters to lenders is how much of it is usable. And the rules aren't always as clear as they should be.

Here's what you need to know.

Jason Bruce explaining how lenders assess equity and lending criteria

Total Equity vs Usable Equity

Understanding the crucial difference between what you have and what you can use.

Total equity = Home value − Mortgage

Usable equity = What the bank is willing to lend against your home

Banks usually lend up to:

  • 80% on owner-occupied homes
  • 70% on investment properties

So even if your home's value has jumped, the usable portion is still capped. Learn more about calculating usable equity.

Example:

House value: $950,000

Mortgage: $480,000

Bank lending max: 80% of $950K = $760,000

Usable equity = $760,000 − $480,000 = $280,000

Remember: Your usable equity might be significantly less than your total equity.

What Lenders Look At (That You Might Not Expect)

Beyond just the numbers, banks consider various factors in their assessment.

  • DTI (Debt-to-Income Ratios):Total debt vs your income
  • Your other lending:Credit cards, personal loans, car finance
  • Your spending patterns:Banks can ask for 3–6 months of statements
  • Security type:Some homes (e.g. apartments, leaseholds) are harder to lend against
  • Your income type:Self-employed? Commission-based? You'll need extra proof

Check the Reserve Bank's current LVR restrictions to understand current lending limits.

Banks look beyond just your equity position - your overall financial health matters.

Tips to Maximise Your Approval Odds

Practical steps to strengthen your equity position.

  • Get a proper property valuation (not just an online estimate)
  • Reduce unnecessary debts before applying
  • Show stable, reliable income (and keep spending in check)

The more prepared you are, the stronger your equity position becomes. Learn about different ways to access your equity.

Sorted's mortgage guide has helpful calculators to estimate your borrowing power.

A well-prepared application has a much better chance of approval.

The Fine Print Banks Don't Always Explain

Important details that can affect your borrowing power.

  • Not all lenders treat equity the same
  • Even with strong equity, poor servicing can block approval
  • Some lenders offer higher flexibility if your adviser knows how to pitch it

Understanding these nuances can make a big difference. Get in touch to discuss your specific situation.

Working with an experienced adviser can help navigate these complexities.

Want to Know How Much Equity You Can Actually Use?

Let's chat about your specific situation and explore your options.

I'll help you understand what's possible and how to maximize your borrowing power.

Jason Bruce
Jason Bruce
Licensed Mortgage Adviser

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